Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

Well...not our favorite couple of days. We arrived in Buenos Aires in the morning to pouring rain. It was early, so we couldn't check into our hostel, but we found our way on the subway to the area & then walked through the rain for a while before finding the place. They at least let us store our bags & use their wireless before we set off again. The rain let up a bit, so we explored the city some. It is huge!  About 1/3 of Argentina's entire population (over 40 million at last count) lives in this city. There are some beautiful buildings and the main boulevard is meant to remind you of Paris. It is definitely very European in feel. Unfortunately my foot is really bothering me, not quite sure what I've done, so all the walking was not too enjoyable. We had a yummy pizza for lunch & went back to our hostel, where our room was finally ready.

My mom mailed us a package here that included guide books for Africa and lots of other little things. We tried to go pick it up in the afternoon, but they were holding it at the post office, since it was over a certain size. Jonathan's name was on the package, so he had to be the one to pick it up. He went to the downtown post office, where he took a number and waited almost an hour. When they finally called his number they gave him another slip of paper & told him that he had to go to the "other" post office across town where the packages were held in order to actually get the package. 

So the next morning we set off for this other post office. We stopped first at the bank, since no one seems to take credit cards here, including our hostel. The other post office was back in the bad part of town by the bus station, where we had arrived. We took the subway back there. It was incredibly crowded, and we all bumped into each other the whole way. 

When we finally got to this post office we took a number and started to wait. It was then that we discovered Jonathan had been pick pocketed on the subway. His wallet was gone, including all the pesos we had just gotten at the ATM, his credit cards and his license. At least we still had other credit cards and our passports safe. But I don't think there's anything worse than realizing you've been robbed while you wait endlessly in a giant government institution for your number to be called. Not the best day. 

We finally had our number called and got our package. At this point it was early afternoon and all we wanted to do was go back to the hostel and have lunch. We stopped at the same subway stop where we thought he had been robbed, and we checked all the trash cans. We knew we wouldn't find the money, but we figured maybe we'd find the wallet with his license. We didn't, but we did find 2 other wallets in the first two trash cans we checked. I think they have a little problem here!  We handed them over to the police officer standing nearby who seemed totally uninterested in the whole situation. 

We've repacked our bags so that we are carrying on all our essentials for our flight tomorrow. We fly from Buenos Aires to Sao Paolo, Brazil, to Johannesburg, South Africa, to Cape Town. All of that is supposed to take 20 hours.  We are not counting on our checked baggage making it, but it sure would be nice if it did!!

We're off to bed early so that we can get started on this crazy journey at 6 am tomorrow with a taxi to the airport. Next time you hear from us we'll be in Africa!!!

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Wine country!!

Wine country!

We had such fun in beautiful little Maipu. It is a suburb of Mendoza, where there are vineyards everywhere you look. It is so gorgeous, green beautiful vineyards with the Andes as a backdrop. On a clear day you can see snow on the tops of the tallest mountains, even though it was about 85 degrees each day where we were. 

I had found a campsite online that looked ok, so we found a taxi from Maipu that would drive us out there. The driver was a very fat man who drove the biggest pickup truck we've seen since we came to South America - an old F250. He, like most Argentinians we met, was completely impossible to understand. They speak so fast and with a very strong accent!  We were doing so well with our Spanish and understanding people really well all through Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, but we can't understand anyone in Argentina!  We finally gathered from this guy that he was recommending a butcher shop to us that made the best chorizo, in his very well researched opinion, in all of Argentina. So we stopped and bought some chorizo, and it really was fabulous. 

The campsite was amazing!  It was huge and had tons of sites for tents, a pool, about 7 soccer fields, a little store, bathrooms with hot showers - what more could you want?!  And all for $5 per day. 

Our next stop was the bike rental company. We hitchhiked back into town where we rented two adorable red bikes from the sweetest man ever. He gave us about 5 different maps showing every vineyard and olive farm around. There are also tons of farms with olive orchards (not sure if orchard is the right word?) that make olive oil here. Many of the vineyards have olive trees growing among the vines and also make olive oil along with wine. 

We set off that afternoon to see two vineyards, even though it was getting late, because the next day (Sunday) most of the vineyards were closed. Our first stop was a bodega called Vistandes. It is considered a "boutique" winery because they produce less than 1 million liters of wine per year. It didn't seem like a boutique, since it was huge and very modern. We got a great tour and got to do two tastings. They make a really wonderful Malbec (the most popular grape here) and also a very good white wine called Torrontes. The Torrontes grapes are grown farther north, near Salta. 

Our next stop was Familia Tomas. It's a smaller vineyard, owned by the Tomas family for many generations. It was beautiful, and we got to taste their young Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, and their Malbec that had been aged in oak. Finally, we tasted their sweet dessert wine made from Torrontes grapes. It was a bit too sweet for our tastes, but the other wines were delicious!

The next morning we were excited to head off for more vineyards, but Jonathan's front tire on his bike was flat. Luckily, we found a friend who called the bike shop, and they sent someone out pretty quickly to fix it at no cost. And because we had lost an hour due to the flat, they offered to come back the next day and pick us up in their van so we didn't have to bike all the way back to the shop. So sweet!

So we were off again by late morning and stopped first at the only organic vineyard in the area - Family Cecchine. This was our favorite!  The guide was a young guy from CA who had been traveling around the area, fallen in love with this place, and stayed for 3 months learning about growing organically, all the different wines, improving his Spanish, etc. He gave us a fantastic tour, and then we got to taste 5 wines, including a very special aged one from 2005. We tried a rose, made from Malbec, a young Malbec, a Carignae (I hadn't ever heard of that, but it was my favorite!!) a Syrah, and the fancy aged Malbec. They were all wonderful, and this guy's excitement about the wine was totally contagious. He was so in love with each one and took such care in describing them. I love it when people are passionate about what they do!

We went to one more vineyard, Carinae, and had a nice tour and tasting, although much less exciting than the previous one. After that day I can honestly say that I was a little sick of wine. That hardly ever happens!  But it was so educational to learn all about the different grapes, the different aging techniques in both French and American oak bottles, the differences in corks, and on and on.  Even Jonathan, who is definitely a beer guy and thinks red wine tastes like red wine, said he could really start to taste a difference in all the wines and was beginning to understand what the hell they were all talking about!

The next day we hung out in Maipu for a bit and then headed back into Mendoza where we had a fabulous late lunch of Italian food. That night we took the last of our South American buses - a 14 hour, overnight trip to Buenos Aires. We'll just be in BA for 2 short days, and then we fly to South Africa!! 

Monday, February 27, 2012

Salta

Salta

We finally made it to Argentina!  We had our friendly driver, Andres, take us through the very last part of southern Bolivia, which was so beautiful. It just got more and more green and lush as we went farther south, since we were dropping in altitude. We said good bye to Andres at the border & got our stamps, then finally found a taxi who would take us to Oran, where we could then get a bus to Salta.

It was amazing to observe the difference in the land as soon as we crossed into Argentina. Suddenly the jungle-like mountains leveled off and it was just flat, beautiful farmland full of orange groves, sugar cane fields, etc. Clearly this was the prime farmland, and poorer Bolivia was left with jungle mountains when they were dividing things up!  Also it was immediately noticeable that we were in a much more developed country. The roads were very good, and there were street lamps everywhere - hadn't seen those in a long time!

Salta is a beautiful city (supposedly the most beautiful city in Argentina according to a couple books, but who decides that?) It is big, about 1 million people, and has tons of lovely squares or plazas and really impressively clean streets lined with very old Sycamore trees. 

We got into the city late, and as we were driving in our taxi to the hostel, we saw folks running. It's been so long since I have seen anyone purposely exercising, that for a second I got scared and thought they were being chased!  

The next day we walked all over the city, exploring the historical center and then walking all the way out to the artisanal market where there are tons of artists selling silver jewelry, leather goods, beautiful shawls and other items made from alpaca hair, woven fabrics, bags, paintings, pretty much everything you can imagine. 

That night we made ourselves some spaghetti primavera and a big salad. We have been craving some fresh veggies and a meal that doesn't center around large amounts of salty meat.  Not that we haven't enjoyed the food, we absolutely have, but they are not big on fresh veggies here.  

The hostel where we stayed was very nice and owned by a family with a son, Matthias, in his early 20s. He is studying English and asked if we'd like to come with him to his class. It was such fun!  It's a group of young people - all around 18-25 - who are taking an intensive English course. They go to class from 9-11pm Monday through Friday. We were seated in the front of the class, facing everyone.  They had a lot of fun asking us all sorts of questions.  What were American people like? What was the weather like in NC? What was our typical food like in NC?  That was funny to try to explain BBQ, slaw & sweet iced tea. I don't know if they believed us about the tea. Some of the guys had heard of the rivalry between UNC & Duke's basketball teams and needed to know who we pulled for. I think we disappointed them a bit there, since neither of us cares much. It was such fun, and we invited them all to come visit us in NC if they ever came to the US. I better have sweet tea ready when they get there. 

The next day Jonathan bought a fabulous used Nikon camera, that is really nice, so he is back to taking pictures!  We took the teleferica (cable car) up the big hill on the edge of the city. It is a beautiful ride up, and  at the top there's a lovely park with lots of lookouts over the city. Great practice for Jonathan's new camera. Also at the top was a sort of gym, with stationary bikes for a spinning class and machines for weight training. Apparently it's a popular workout to run or bike up the hill, pump some iron, and run or bike back down. You know you're in a developed country when there's a spin class at the top of the mountain!

We walked back down the hill into the city and spent the rest of the afternoon reading, researching our next stops and cooking another healthy dinner. We had a bus that night that would take us to Mendoza, our next stop. 

Mendoza is known for its wine. It is the biggest city in the state of Mendoza, which exports huge amounts of wine all over the world. Malbecs are what they are most famous for, but there are also a lot of Cabernets, Merlots, some Syrahs, and many white wines as well. 

The bus ride to Mendoza turned out to be 18 hours, so we didn't get in until after 3 in the afternoon. We met a really nice woman on the bus who is from Texas, and we shared a cab into the city with her and then ended up staying in a 5 person dorm room with her as well, since it's the only thing we could find. 

The 3 of us headed out that evening in search of good steak, since that's the other thing Mendoza (and Argentina in general) is known for. A buffet place had been recommended to us, so we went and checked it out. They cook the meat in a really cool way. They have a kind of giant, iron Lazy Susan, with all sort of cuts  of meat and sausages spread out on it, and there are a few openings where the chef can put fresh, hot coals underneath and then spin the whole wheel around to give certain meats more or less heat.  We ate way, way too much and then waddled back to our hostel. 

The next morning we said goodbye to Brittney and headed into Maipu, it's a smaller suburb of Mendoza, where there are tons of vineyards. I read online about a great campground there, so that is our first destination.  Then our plan is to rent bikes and start touring the vineyards of the area. Can't wait!!

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Tarija

Tarija

Ok, scratch that about Tarija's Carnaval being more subdued!  It's not as enormous as Oruro's, but the people might be even rowdier. 

We got on a bus in Oruro at 9 at night and set off for a supposed 14 hour trip. On the map the road to Tarija is signified by a dashed line instead of a solid line - always a good sign, right? ;)  The first thing we notice about our bus - the rear suspension is totally kaput. Absolutely no shocks left on this giant bohemoth. And then the driver used the breaks for the first time and we all jumped out of our seats at the horrendous squeal and clear lack of any break pads left on this double decker. Actually, Jonathan and I were the only ones who jumped out of our seats. Everyone else seemed completely undisturbed. We just looked at each other and said, ok, let's spend the next 14 hours on a dirt road in a bus with no shocks and limited breaks. And so we did. Except it was 16 hours. 

But we made it, and Tarija is a really beautiful city. It's in an area of southern Bolivia known for producing wine, and it would remind you a bit of Northern CA. Green but fairly dry rolling hills and mountains. The difference is that these mountains are the Andes, and we're still at almost 2000 meters!   The highest altitude wines in the world are grown here. 

So back to Carnaval... The folks here are also into the spoma - spray stuff in a can, but mostly they love getting you soaked with water. Water guns, water balloons, hoses, and even buckets of water. These are all appropriate to use on random people walking down the street. It's like a giant, city wide game of tag, played with water. It's a 13 year old boy's dream. I actually don't mind the water as much as that spoma crap, but it's still a bit disturbing to be strolling along and suddenly get pelted with a water balloon. Ah well, we tried to laugh about it, since they all seem to think it's the funniest thing in the world, and everyone is targeted, so at least they weren't just picking on the tall white people!

Today we went about 20km south of Tarija to the Valle de Concepcion, where most of the vineyards are located. It's a beautiful area, and we hoped to tour a couple wineries.  We started with Casa Vieja, a 350+ year old adobe house and former Jesuit convent where they still make patero vino - foot stomped wine and port.  I can't say the wine was the best I'd ever had, but we had a great time. We met a group of 3 hilarious folks from La Paz who latched onto us right away. They spoke perfect English, and we spent most of the day with them. After touring the vineyards and tasting the wine, we sat down to a great lunch in Casa Vieja's restaurant. They had a wonderful band that was playing traditional music from the Tarija region and a young man & woman from the audience got up to perform the traditional Chapaco dance. They were fantastic!

We decided to share a ride back to Tarija with our new friends. We watched the insane Carnaval celebrations in the central square, mostly just beer drinking and more soaking each other with water. 

Another friend we met by chance helped us arrange for transportation down to the Argentinian border the next day. It was not looking good until this wonderful guy started helping us. Tuesday (the day we wanted to leave) is the day of Carnaval where you bless everything - cars, houses, each other - with alcohol. A little for you, a little on the car, a little more for you, a little on your house's foundation. Therefore, everyone told us it was either impossible to travel or really dangerous, since we'd be riding in a car covered in beer driven by man full of liquor.  Delightful. But our friend, Amilcar, had a friend who would drive us, and this friend didn't drink, so we were safe. 

Our destination is Salta, Argentina. We'll go with our non-drinking driver to the border, then we'll have to find other transportation for the remaining 200 miles to Salta. Argentina will be our last South American country!  I'm excited to see it, but I'm sad to leave beautiful Bolivia. 

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Oruro - Carnaval!

Oruro - Carnaval!

We hadn't planned on going to Oruro, but when everyone & their brother tells you, you have to go, then you go!
Carnaval really got started on Saturday, and we were going to arrive in Oruro on Wed. A tourist agency in La Paz told us there would be nothing to see until Saturday, but other local people told us we could watch the set up and watch people practicing their dances. We also figured it would be easier to get a hotel room. 

Arriving in Oruro, you would never expect that they are famous for throwing the country's biggest party each year. It is a mining town on the Altiplano (the high plains) and it is hands down the dirtiest place we've been. Driving in there was flooding everywhere and trash as far as the eye could see. It looked sort of like a land fill, if you had spread the trash from the landfill all over the place, and added 4-6 inches of water on top. Luckily, once we got into the actual town, things looked better. 

We started walking toward a place we had read about that sounded good for a room. When we were getting close, a local lady stopped us on the street and asked if we had a place to stay. Since all the hotel rooms get booked up for Carnaval, a lot of the enterprising home owners rent out a room in their house. We went to check it out, and it was lovely and quiet, so we worked out a deal with her to stay through Saturday mid day. 

The extended Lopez family lived in this house - grandmother and grandfather, their 3 grown children (2 women and a man), the two young children of one of the daughters and their dog, Snoopy. These were such sweet people, and they really wanted us to enjoy our stay. So much so that they would each individually check on us and offer us tea, coffee, food, etc. It got to be pretty funny, because every 5 minutes, someone would knock on our door and make sure we were ok. Grandma made us both drink more tea and eat more than the rest of the whole family would have needed. They were wonderful. 

After settling in on Wed, we were told that Thurs was the big parade for all the local campesinos, or native  people who live in small, rural communities.  This parade alone would have made the trip to Oruro worthwhile. The costumes and dances were unbelievable! 

As for Carnaval itself on Saturday, I can't even begin to describe it. I will upload my bijillions of pictures to FB, and the best I can do is just give you snapshots of some of the scenes from the day. 

- An all day parade (7 am to 4am) consisting of people dressed as devils, angels, giant bears, cowboys, slaves, slave drivers, conquistadors, showgirls, women and men in traditional costumes, and endless big bands.

- Mostly kids (but plenty of adults too) spraying anyone they could surprise with "spoma," a sort of shaving cream in a can that sprays really far. We got completely covered on more than one occasion and took to wearing our rain coats with the hood on at all times. 

- A little boy (maybe 4?) who was reaking havoc during the parade. His parents were no where to be seen. He would dash back and forth across the parade - through the legs of people dancing on platform heels - and in between acts would do things like break beer bottles in the street, kick cans in the way of the people in the parade, bring a giant box and set it right in the middle of the road, etc. When a cop finally walked by, our whole side of the stands started yelling at him to get the little boy. But there were so many kids, he kept grabbing the wrong one, as the real hellion would sneak behind his back, run between his legs, etc. When he finally got the right kid, he held him up in the air to us as we all cheered, and just then another little boy started peeing in the road right behind the cop. This produced more jeers from the crowd at which point the cop put the original little bad boy back down with his peeing buddy and just walked away. 

- People selling absolutely everything during the parade, walking up and down in front of the stands, yelling out their wears. Beer! (Every other vendor was selling beer, including kids that looked about 12.) Spoma! (to spray everyone) Ponchos! (to protect yourself from the spoma) Balloons! Empanadas! Humitas! Ice cream! Cigarettes! Candy! Llama jerky! Cotton candy! Hard boiled eggs! Sherbet! Hard liquor! A handy device to cut pineapples in one smooth motion! French fries! Kleenex! Bubbles! And on, and on, and on...

- People trying to squeeze onto bleachers with a seating system that left a little to be desired. You have to buy seats for Carnaval, and the best seats cost quite a lot. We had pretty good seats (right across the way from Evo Morales, the president!) But even these good seats were just wooden bleachers, and they had painted numbers on them.  First of all the numbers were spaced far enough apart for elementary school children, not grown adults. Secondly, each row was numbered the same, and the rows were supposedly lettered A, B, C, etc, except these were not written anywhere, which led to many disagreements. The only one who "knew" the row letters was an older woman down front who took a liking to us, since we were the first ones to arrive. Throughout the day, people kept showing up and saying that we were in their seats. Our sweet old lady would yell at them and tell them we were NOT, and their seats were clearly those over there - those being also completely full, but we didn't argue. Since it was impossible to know which seat was which, we never knew where we were really supposed to be, and in all likelihood were most definitely taking someone's seat. But it's better to be lucky and have friends, and we just sat in the same place all day while chaos ensued around us. 

- Fireworks. These people love fireworks, especially those ones that just make a really loud bang.  Men would walk through the parade with these while smoking a cigarette, and use the end of their cigarette to occasionally light a whole clump of these things that would go off like a round of bullets, all while dancers are trying to dance in huge bulky costumes with giant masks on that make it so they really can't see where they're going. 

- The costumes! The colors! These costumes sometimes cost over $1000 each, and that is in a country where the average worker makes around $20 a week. The embroidery and detail that goes into these things is just amazing.  In order to dance or play music in the parade, you either have to pay, or it has to be passed down through your family. Absolutely amazing!

Next stop - Turija, in southern Bolivia, where they are known for their wine. They're celebrating Carnaval there too, but it will hopefully be a little more subdued!

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

La Paz

La Paz

We left our beloved Isla del Sol in the cold rain and took the boat back to Copacabana. The bad news is that somewhere between Cusco and Copacabana, Jonathan's camera was lost or stolen. It is terrible in so many ways, first of all because it was a seriously nice camera with a very nice lens and it was quite expensive. But even worse is the loss of all those amazing photos. We uploaded some in Costa Rica and a few in Ecuador but almost all of Ecuador and all of Peru are lost. We realized it was gone once we got to Isla del Sol, so it could have been left in Cusco, or it could have been stolen over night on the bus.

Once we got back to Copacabana, Jonathan went and filed a police report, so that we could file a claim with our travel insurance. I called back to the South American Explorers club in Cuzco just to make sure we hadn't left it there, but they hadn't seen it. The other really sad part is that Jonathan had tried to upload all the pictures in the clubhouse, but the Internet had crashed and none of them were uploaded. All the photos I've been uploading to Facebook are just taken with my iPhone, so you can imagine how wonderful Jonathan's shots were. 

So we tried not to talk about photos, and we took a bus from Copacabana to La Paz.  La Paz is the capital of Bolivia, a huge city, and it sits in a bowl, with huge mountains all around. It's like someone took a giant ice-cream scoop and scooped out this valley and then filled it completely with buildings, buses and cars spewing smoke. It is one of the most polluted cities in the world, because the smog has no where to go except to sit in this bowl. 

We found a cheap little hostel with saggy beds, but it was safe and in the "witches' market" area. This is a market where the bruhos (witch doctors/healers) sell all sorts of magic healing things. There were endless little figurines representing all sorts of things - luck in love, fertility, travel, work, health, etc, etc. There were also endless stalls selling llama fetuses. Yes, you read that right. Supposedly (and I need to look this up) llamas become pregnant with 5 or 6 fetuses, and they abort them one at a time until they hold onto the last one for the full term. The native people keep these aborted fetuses, dry them out, and then use them as offerings to Pachamama - mother earth - along with many other herbs, candies, figurines, etc, that they burn in ceremonies. Pretty wild. 

We found a fantastic Cuban restaurant that night and filled up our bellies. The next day we wandered through all the different markets. There is a huge black market, and we went there first ( secretly hoping we might find Jonathan's camera for sale there!)  This was probably the most claustrophobic thing we've done  so far. All the markets we've been to have been incredibly jam packed, but this was ridiculous.  We somehow got stuck on the aisles selling shoes, clothing, backpacks, and school supplies. And once you get in, it's hard to get out! We never found the electronics area, so we worked our way through the kitchen supplies, bathroom fixtures, fabrics, and on and on. Finally we squeezed out of the madness and went to another market that sold food. We got some great fruits and veggies and found salteñas and tucumenas for sale on the street - these are sort of like empanadas but way better, stuffed to the max with meat, veggies, and goodness. 

We spent the afternoon visiting a museum of the coca plant and wandering through the witches market and all the artisan's goods for sale around our hostel. Tomorrow we've decided to go to the town of Oruro, because we have heard so much about the Carnaval celebration there. It is supposed to be the second largest Carnaval celebration in the Americas, behind Rio de Janeiro.  The real celebrations don't get started until Saturday, but we're hoping to see some of the preparation and lead up in the next couple days. 

Monday, February 13, 2012

Bolivia!

Bolivia!

We took a night bus from Cuzco to Copacabana, Bolivia, on the shores of Lake Titicaca. We had been warned that we would probably get swindled on this trip, since you have to cross the border, and many companies try to tell you they'll take you all the way, only to drop you off at the border and make you buy another ticket the rest of the way (in athe middle of the night.) So we tried to do our research & went with the best deal we could find that also sounded safe & legit. It was a Bolivian bus company - Nuevo Continente, and we did finally make it, although things were funny from the start. 

The bus was full with other travelers, many heading to Copacabana, like us, others getting off part way in Puno, Peru, others traveling all the way to La Paz, Bolivia.  We had been assured that we were going directly to Copacabana, no changes of buses and no stops. The bus was supposed to leave at 10:30, but it was late. It was raining, and as soon a we got on, it was clear that the roof leaked. We were on the second floor, where most of the seats were, and we were lucky that we were seated on the right side of the bus, where it wasn't dripping on us. There were a whole bunch of German girls on the other side of the aisle, and they had to ride the whole way wearing their rain coats. When this was brought to the attention of the bus company, a guy came in with a roll of packaging tape, and tried to tape all along the seam where it was leaking. This seemed to be perfectly normal to him. Of course, 2 minutes later, the tape fell off because it was all wet. So, some enterprising passengers got old newspapers and plastic bags and taped them all along the ceiling.  The rest of the passengers were also immediately annoyed because they had been promised a "bus cama" meaning seats that recline all the way back into a bed. A feisty Argentinean rallied all the passengers together to go confront the bus company. People had payed anywhere from 70 soles to 100+ soles for the same seats. The bus company wasn't about to give anyone their money back, and explained that in Bolivia, our seats ARE cama seats, and the ones that recline all the way back are called Cama VIP. No one had ever heard of that, but we all just wanted to get going, so off we went, with our taped up ceiling and our seats that only reclined part way. 

At the border they unloaded all the Copacabana passengers and our bags and put us onto combis - 15 passenger vans - that would take us the rest of the way. So I guess the guy who sold us the tickets didn't lie outrightly - we never had to get on another bus, we just had to get in a tiny cramped van. 

Finally we got to Copacabana, and it is absolutely stunning. Lake Titicaca is a deep navy blue, and the mountains all around were green and lush looking. There were farms everywhere, mostly growing potatoes of all sorts, but also coca, corn, quinoa, beans, and more. The lake is so massive, it really does look like you've reached a sea. It is one of the highest navigable lakes in the world. It is over 22,000 sq km, and the depth has now been measured at 457 meters!

We had a little breakfast and Jonathan was off to find his favorite place in every new city - the market. With groceries in tow we boarded a boat for Isla del Sol. This is the island that in the Incan creation story is where the sun was born as well as the father and mother of all the Incas. 

We found an adorable little hostel run by the sweetest woman and paid her $7 for the room and $1 for the use of her kitchen. She has a gas powered stove, which has made her neighbors quite jealous. She has lived on Isla del Sol her entire life, as has her whole extended family, including her grandmother whom we met later. 

There are numerous ruins on the island, and we immediately set out to explore. The weather was absolutely perfect - sunny & breezy with fluffy clouds in the sky. The island sits at almost 4000 meters, so we were sure to slather ourselves in sunscreen. The views from our walk that afternoon were so phenomenal, you will just have to go to FB and see the pictures for yourself. My mediocre writing could never do it justice. The water is deep blue and so clear. The entire island is terraced, and everywhere the people have scratched out gardens into the rocky soil, growing potatoes, corn, and beans mostly. Every time we turned around we ran into cows, sheep, pigs, and the littlest donkeys I've ever seen. Hardly any of them are fenced in, but most are tied with a long rope that is either stuck under a big rock or tied to a stake in the ground. We watched one little girl of about 6 chase a tiny piglet up and down a terraced hill. The girl was laughing hysterically and the piglet was squealing as it ran up and down over the rock walls. Finally she cornered it and grabbed it as it squealed bloody murder. She then proceeded to pet its head and rub its belly and set it back down with its mother, who had not lifted her own head the entire time. 

I am totally in love with this place. It feels so authentic, despite it being a tourist attraction, and it doesn't feel exploited the way Machu Picchu and some of the other sites have. Jonathan is feeling a bit under the weather with a sore throat, so I went off this morning to explore in the other direction. I passed 5 or 6 other tourists, but mostly I passed locals herding cows or sheep or burros. In the afternoon I climbed back up to the ruins on the north end and sat atop Cerro Tikani to write this and take in the scenery. No other people have come up here the whole time I've been sitting. Instead I'm just listening to the waves lapping the shores below, the bees buzzing around some tiny yellow wildflowers, and the birds playing over the potato fields all around me.  There is one lone sailboat in the bay below with a few brilliantly white seagulls circling him. He must have caught some trucha (trout) and is headed back in now. 

Friday, February 10, 2012

Santa Theresa, Santa Maria & back to Cuzco

Santa Theresa, Santa Maria, back to Cuzco

After our busy day in Machu Picchu, we slept very soundly while it rained and rained. In the morning we gathered our things an set off just as the skies cleared. We've been so lucky with weather!!

We had planned to hike out "the back door" of Machu Picchu. This entails walking the railroad tracks from Aguas Calientes to the hydroelectric station. It's a 2.5 hour hike, all along the tracks, following the river the whole way. It also circles around Machu Picchu, which was above our heads the whole time. It was a very peaceful walk, but with all our bags, we were ready to get there after 2 hours. From the hydroelectric station, we took a taxi to the little town of Santa Theresa. 

We had planned to stay in Santa Theresa that night, but it was not to be. We read about some fabulous hot springs, where you could camp and soak our aches and pains away. The ride down to the hot springs took us through areas that had clearly had recent landslides. It looked like a site where they had dumped the spoils of some giant construction project, but there was nothing around. Through this wasteland we drove until all of a sudden we stopped and there were a few little thatch roof hits where a couple women sat waiting to take our money for the hot springs. The hot springs themselves were still really nice, but all the land directly around them had been washed away. Another hostel we read about, Hugo's lodge, we were told did not exist anymore. So camping here was out of the question. Instead we soaked for a couple hours and then continued on to the next town of Santa Maria. 

Santa Maria is an adorable little town that also looks like it's suffered from recent landslides, but it's in much better shape than the hot springs!  We found an absolutely charming little hostel run by the sweetest couple ever. We had some delicious pollo ala brasa (rotisserie chicken that was divine) and then had the best sleep in a long time. (A bed with pillows!!)

The next morning we hopped on yet another bus to head back to Cuzco.  We got lots of little things done like laundry, grocery shopping, emails answered, etc.

Tomorrow night we will try to head to Copacabana in Bolivia and continue our adventures in yet another country!!

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Ollantaytambo & Machu Picchu

Ollantaytambo & Machu Picchu 

Well, I don't think you could have a more amazing few days than we've had!  We took a combi - a 15 passenger van from Cuzco to Ollantaytambo. Once out of Cuzco, the "road" was dirt, more potholes than smooth surface, one lane, and seemingly made up of only blind curves. The driver did 45-50 mph the whole time!  Oh, and it's the rainy season, so there were huge puddles everywhere, but that didn't concern him either. I know there are many of you at home who think I'm a crazy driver, but trust me, I look like a grandma in a Cadillac compared to this guy!

Thanks to Speedy Gonzalez we got to Ollantaytambo in one hour.  We wandered around for a bit. It's a very small town and one of the only towns left that is still laid out in the same grid system established by the Incas, with the same narrow cobblestoned streets. 

There are ruins at Ollantaytambo that in any other country would be a main attraction.  But because this place is so close to Machu Picchu, they are often overlooked. An anthropologist in Lima told us we really shouldn't miss these, so we decided to spend a couple days here. 

This is where Manco Inca fled from Pizzaro & his troops.  A fortress had been built here, and Manco Inca had one of his greatest victories here. There is a series of 13 massive terraces leading up to the fortress on the top of the mountain. There are also lookout posts across the valley that can see up the river, and gave Manco plenty of warning that the Spanish were coming. When they arrived, the Incas showered the Spanish soldiers with arrows and boulders from on top of the terraces. Manco had stolen a Spanish horse, and had somehow gotten the horse up on the highest terrace and was proudly marching back & forth when the Spanish arrived. (Don't ask me how he got that horse up there. I don't want to know.) Then in a brilliant move, he used the excellent water engineering of the complex, and flooded the valley below. The Spanish and their horses were so bogged down in the muck, that they had to retreat. 

The main ruins are very well preserved, and you have to pay to enter. But on the other side of the valley, right above our hostel where we were camped, are other ruins - the lookout posts and grain storage facilities. These are not monitored by anyone and are free for people to explore. These were our favorites and we got some amazing pictures. 

We took the train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu pueblo - or Aguas Calientes. This is as touristy a town as you can imagine, and as soon as you get off the train, they bombard you with offers for taxis, hotels, restaurants, knick knacks, massages, guides for Machu Picchu, and plenty more. 

Luckily we knew we were staying at the municipal campground and we had food to cook.  It was pouring rain, and we tried to get settled in and dried off as best we could. The campground is incredible, a huge field right on the river's edge, and you can look straight up and see Machu Picchu! We put our tent in the only place without standing water - right by the river, under a big tree. We cooked our dinner and began to eat, but we both really wanted some salt. The campground was supposed to have kitchen facilities, but there were none that we could find and no one to ask. Next door was a butterfly sanctuary, and they had a tiny abandoned, filthy kitchen in the back. We figured maybe that was what the book was talking about, and there was salt in there, so Jonathan crept over in the dark with his headlamp on and took a handful of salt. Next thing we know a woman shows up asking us what the hell we were doing breaking into her kitchen trying to steal things!  This turned out to be the woman who runs the campground, and after rapidly apologizing and explaining in our bad Spanish what we were doing, she immediately warmed up to us and stayed and had dinner and chatted for a long time. As she was leaving, she told us that there was a possibility that the river would rise and flood our tent. If it was going to rise, she would get a phone call and then blow a whistle. If we heard the whistle, then we had about 2 mins to move all our stuff before it got washed away. 

Needless to say, we didn't sleep much, and at one point the train came by and blew its whistle and woke me up with a panic!  But all was fine. 

We planned to get up at 4:25 the next morning in able to be on the trail hiking up to Machu Picchu before 5. That way we would definitely get there by 6, when the gates open, and be able to see the sunrise. 

Most people take a comfy bus up the mountain (about a half hour ride) but you can walk up just like the Incas did, on a trail that they made. It is not technically hard, just straight up for 2km on stone stairs, and it takes about an hour. 

We arrived at 5:45, sweaty and exhausted, but we were the first ones in at 6!  There was already a long line behind us, but we were able to see Machu Picchu as the sun rose, with no one else there. Completely magical!

The photos of Machu Picchu really don't do it justice, because it is so massive!  It just goes on and on, and is saddled between these two giant mountains, way up in the clouds, with completely vertical drop offs all around.  It is so unreal that they could build such a masterpiece in this place, and that it is still in such beautiful shape today. 

The mountain at the rear of Machu Picchu is called Huaynapicchu (or Wayna Picchu.) You can hike up to the top of this mountain, but they only let 400 a day up there. You also have to sign your life away before you do it!  We went up a little before 7am. It is another 2km up, and it is steep!! But we just went slowly, stopping every couple hundred feet to catch our breath stare at our surroundings with our mouths open. Beautiful doesn't even come close to describing it. It is absolutely sublime. 

Coming back down Wayna Picchu is even trickier, since it is so steep. The Incas definitely had little feet.  The stone steps that they made so beautifully would fit a woman's size 5 or 6. I am more like a 9 1/2 or 10, and poor Jonathan could fit about half of his feet on these little steps. So it was slow going, but we weren't in any hurry, and we made it eventually. 

The only thing that bothered me as we did these hikes and walked around the site, was the trash. There wasn't tons of trash, but there was quite a bit. What kind of person goes to Machu Picchu, of all places, and litters??  It is just unfathomable to me, and in such a setting is seems obscene somehow. 

We kept exploring the ruins, but everywhere you go are flights of steep stairs, and our legs were starting to scream at us. Around noon we walked the 2km back down to our campsite and enjoyed the cold showers!  

Tomorrow we will head to the little town of Santa Theresa were there are natural hot springs. Our feet and legs deserve a good soak!

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Arequipa - Cuzco

Arequipa - Cuzco

Our night bus to Arequipa ended up taking about 18 hours total, but it was very comfortable, and I slept for 10 hours!  Once in Arequipa, our first mission was to find a laundromat. The taxi dropped us right in front of one, and we struggled into the tiny place with our giant packs. We then proceeded to pull almost all our clothes out of the packs, much to the amusement of the ladies who worked there. I had one clean shirt in my bag, so I had Jonathan stand in the doorway, while I changed into that and added my dirty shirt to the heap. The women thought this was too much. Crazy Americans!  They washed, dried, ironed and folded our clothes for $8. Not bad. 

We found a great coffee shop with wireless and the sweetest owner who let us hang out there a long time, store our bags when we left, and gave us directions to every place we might possibly want to visit. 

Jonathan's sister, Caitlin, spent a semester in Arequipa in college, and we got to go meet her host brother, Bruno, and see the house where she stayed. It was great fun to chat with him, but it was brief because he was headed to the beach that night. 

We are here in the "off" season, since this is the rainy time of year for this area. We found a great hostel with comfy beds and a TV and our own private bathroom that was actually stocked with toilet paper! (I have gotten used to carrying a roll with me in my bag at all times.) The TV we could have cared less about, but they were playing American movies with Spanish subtitles on Cinemax, and it was a fun way to work on our Spanish. 

The next day we started out by visiting another huge market. I love how they have such great veggies, fruit, meat, and flowers for sale, but they also have random things like women's underwear, sunglasses, household cleaning items, and always a woman with thousands of colored shoelaces for sale. We got some groceries for our travels and then headed off to visit the famous monastery. 

Monasterio de Santa Catalina is a very famous monastery here in Arequipa that occupies an entire city block. There are still nuns who live there, but the public is not allowed to see them. The monastery was started in the late 1500s by a wealthy widow. At first she only accepted Mestizo girls - "mixed blood" women that were usually part Spanish and part Indian. This changed later and the nuns were from mostly wealthy Spanish families, since the parents had to pay a considerable dowry to have their daughter stay there. 

The monastery is huge and very beautiful. The architecture and the artwork everywhere is amazing. The monastery was damaged multiple times over the years by earthquakes, and the second floor that used to exist was not rebuilt after the last earthquake. 

It was pretty amazing to see the cells where the nuns lived. They all had a wooden platform where they slept, either just with blankets or with a very thin little mattress. Then they usually had a small table, chair, and candle, and a kitchen out back. The kitchen consisted of an adobe oven heated with a wood fire, and some surfaces to heat pots over the fire. The walls in all the kitchens were charred black from the years of cooking with fire, and they all had a wonderful smell. 

After spending about 3 hours at the monastery, we walked to Mundo Alpaca (Alpaca World.) This is a neat tourist attraction with a small museum explaining the history of using hair from alpacas (and llamas and vicuñas) for weaving and making all sorts of beautiful products.  They had all the machines needed to go from the shorn hair into yarn and eventually into some product, like a sweater. They also had men there dressed in native dress who were weaving in the traditional way. They were making such beautiful fabric with incredibly intricate designs. (And then they had that fabric for sale in their store for about $300!)  Then they had some llamas and alpacas out back that you could go see and pet!  Two of them were very friendly and immediately discovered that I was a sucker who would scratch all their itches!  They have the most beautiful eyes with such long eyelashes. And they have funny soft, squishy lips and chins and long teeth that poke out. So cute!

We decided that we had to go all out for lunch and try some cuy - guinea pig. It's very popular here and in Ecuador, and we had not tried it yet. So we got directions to a good place and walked there after Jonathan pulled me away from my llama friends. We split one fried cuy plate, and they bring it out whole, with the head and feet and everything. It was pretty good, tasted kind of like a mild pork, but very rich. They're such little creatures, though, and trying to pick the meat out from between their little ribs made me laugh because I felt like a giant. 

That night we took the night bus to Cuzco, and then we are headed on to Ollantaytambo, a small town with Incan ruins of its own, where we'll spend a couple days before heading on to Macchu Picchu!

Friday, February 3, 2012

Chan Chan & Lima

Chan Chan & Lima

We went to the pre-Incan ruins of Chan Chan yesterday. It is the largest known pre-Columbian city in the Americas & the largest known adobe city in the world. In its hay day, it covered over 20 sq km & housed 60,000 people.  The ruins now cover over 16 sq km, and only a fraction have been restored. They were discovered fairly recently, having been covered by sand, and therefore pretty well preserved, since it hardly ever rains here. 

The restored palace is a sight to behold. These Chimu people had an advanced system of diverting water from the rivers into a series of canals, so that they could grow plenty of fruits & vegetables. And the men were expert fisherman. They also had a method of finding spots where the ground water was close to the surface, and they would dig down to make these boggy areas where they could get water & also grow the reeds (tatora) needed to make their boats, roofs, and many other things. 

In the evening we went into Trujillo to get dinner & then hop on a night bus to Lima (9 hrs.) We got into Trujillo around 6, thinking that would give us plenty of time to buy our tickets & have dinner before the 10:00 bus. There are tons of bus companies, but unfortunately in Peru they're all housed in their own buildings, not in one general terminal. We went from one company to the next, all of them told us they had buses the next morning, but not tonight. Finally, we tried the last company, Tepsa, which was off on a side street. They had space left!  But we were thinking, what kind of bus company is the ONLY one left with space. We didn't have to worry, it was by far the nicest bus I've ever seen. The seats go back 160* for sleeping, and there was wifi on the bus!  

We got into Lima around 8 am, but then we had to deal with the traffic. Yikes!  At 9:30 we finally pulled into the station. 

Our first stop was the South American Explorers Club clubhouse. The SAE is a club that helps travelers of all kinds (ones like us who are just having fun as well scientists doing research all over S America.)  They allowed us to store our bags, had free coffee and tea for us, and had endless amounts of information on traveling - maps, guidebooks, thousands of reports from other travelers, etc, etc. It was really overwhelming!  They also had a great book exchange where we got a few new books. 

Lima is an amazing city. It is extremely modern, and we spent most of our time in the Miraflores and Barranco neighborhoods. The SAE clubhouse is in Miraflores, where there are tons of shops, restaurants, offices and nice houses. We stayed in Barranco, which was a very chic area by the ocean. Our hostel was a dingy little place nestled in between nice restaurants and bars. 

Jonathan's sister, Caitlin, spent a semester in Peru in college, and we got to have dinner with her host brother, Tomas, who lives & works in Lima now. We went to a great restaurant in Barranco, and then I fell asleep early while the boys went and had another drink. 

Our next day in Lima was jam packed!  Jonathan went off early to buy our bus tickets for that night to Arequipa. I made breakfast and packed up all our things. We went back to the SAE clubhouse first to store our bags and do a little more research. Then we went into central Lima, where we wanted to see a couple famous churches. 

We got dropped off a ways away from our destination, so we walked a little ways to the Plaza de Armas, the main plaza in downtown. It happened to be noon, which is when they do the "changing of the guards" at the Palacio de Gobierno.  It was a very fancy affair with a brass band & high stepping soldiers in beautiful uniforms. We kept on from there heading to our first church, but we happened upon a procession that was about to start down the street in a parade. I can't really tell you what it was all about, but I gathered it was a sort of advertisement for Carnival, an upcoming celebration that they go all out for in a nearby town. There were guys dressed as bulls (or devils?) on stilts, all sorts of giant paper mâché masks, lots of young girls in traditional dress, lots of Jesus on crosses, and lots of cross-dressers. You know, your average parade! ;)

After watching that for a bit, we finally got to our destination, Monasterio de San Francisco. It is a beautiful yellow & white church that was built in the 1600s. It is mostly famous for its catacombs. The tour was entirely in Spanish, so I can't explain why, but at some point they decided to arrange the bones of the close to 75,000 people who had been buried under the church. There are skulls in circles & pyramids, femurs arranged in geometric patterns, and pelvises just heaped up in corners. (I guess pelvises weren't as important??)  It was seriously weird. 

We had some yummy lunch at a little cafe & then headed to the Parque del Amor - the Park of Love. We were hoping to be able to go paragliding!  We had gotten good recommendations on a company that does tandem flights from this place. There are huge cliffs by the ocean, and they take people flying!  Unfortunately there was not enough wind and it was too cloudy. :(

We headed back up to SAE, picked up our bags and chatted with more fellow travelers, and then we were off to the bus station. This bus is a 16 hour trip to Arequipa, with the same company. Good thing I am an expert sleeper!!